Modern centers who shoot threes change how defenses guard the entire lineup. These drills build the four shots a stretch-5 needs: free throws, mid-range jumpers, pick-and-pop threes, and the foul-line jumper that punishes drop coverage.
Who this is for
Built for centers who want to extend range from the paint out to the three-point line. The drills assume solid free-throw mechanics; if your free-throw form is broken, fix it first.
Core principles
Three principles for center shooting. First, the free throw is the baseline test — a 65% free-throw shooter can't credibly stretch beyond the elbow. Second, mid-range comes before three-point; build the range gradually. Third, the pick-and-pop is the most-game-applicable shot; drill it until automatic.
The Drills
Five drills, run in sequence. Estimated total time: 35 minutes.
1. Free Throw Routine
Duration: 8 minutes
Setup: Free throw line. Ball.
Steps
Run the exact same pre-shot routine on every shot.
Track makes-per-25 attempts.
Repeat 4 sets of 25.
Goal: 75%+ in all 4 sets.
Coaching points
Routine is identical every shot — breath, dribbles, look, release.
Form unchanged under fatigue.
Eyes on the back rim, not the front.
2. Elbow Jumpers
Duration: 5 minutes
Setup: Both elbows. Passer at the top.
Steps
Catch at the elbow.
Square to rim.
Release.
12 reps each elbow.
Coaching points
Feet plant on catch.
Body square before rise.
Eyes on rim through release.
3. Pick-and-Pop Three
Duration: 6 minutes
Setup: Set screen at wing for partner. Pop to three-point line.
Steps
Set screen with body angle to rim.
Pop to arc.
Catch from ballhandler.
Release within 0.5 seconds.
12 reps each side.
Coaching points
Pop opens with inside foot.
Catch in shot pocket.
Eyes on rim during pop.
4. Spot Three-Point Shooting
Duration: 8 minutes
Setup: 5 spots around the arc.
Steps
5 makes per spot.
Track percentage by spot.
Repeat 2 times.
Coaching points
Feet square on catch.
Form unchanged at distance.
Track corner vs above-the-break percentage.
5. Fatigue Free Throws
Duration: 8 minutes
Setup: Free throw line. Sprint baseline-to-baseline between attempts.
Steps
Sprint.
Shoot 2 free throws.
Sprint.
Repeat 25 cycles.
Goal: 70%+ under fatigue.
Coaching points
Mechanics break — that's the test.
Routine doesn't change.
Track weekly progress.
Weekly progression plan
Run 5 days a week. Free throws daily (drills 1 and 5). Elbow jumpers + pick-and-pop on Mondays/Wednesdays/Fridays. Spot threes on Tuesdays/Thursdays. The fatigue free throws once a week. Track free-throw and three-point percentages weekly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can centers really shoot threes in the NBA?
Yes — and the best ones make defenses unworkable. Players like Brook Lopez, Karl-Anthony Towns, and Kristaps Porziņģis have shown that a center who shoots 35%+ from three changes lineup math entirely.
Should centers prioritize free throws over three-point shooting?
Yes. Free throws are the baseline test of shooting form; a center who can't shoot 75%+ from the line won't shoot three-pointers at NBA range either. Build the free throw first; the three-point range follows.
What is the most important shot for a center?
The elbow jumper. It punishes drop coverage by forcing the big to step up, opening rolls for teammates and corner threes for shooters. Even centers who don't shoot threes need an elbow jumper to be a credible offensive threat.
How long does it take a center to add three-point range?
18-30 months of daily disciplined work to reach 33%+ from three at NBA range. The mechanical learning is fast; the speed and consistency at distance takes time. Most centers plateau after 12 months without disciplined fatigue training.
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